1. _Reason_ M 1980 October  "And Now... Competing Utilities" 

2. _Reason_ M 1987 November  "Cable Monopolists Lose a Round" 

3. "Santa Skeptical on Regional  Deregulation", _ELEC. DAILY_, 1997 April 18 pg1.

4. "Columbia Gas, Partners to Build 380-Mile Pipeline", _Washington Post_, 1997 April 4, at G1.

5. "What Natural Monopoly? NEES Unveils ITP to Serve Long Island", _ELEC. DAILY_, 1996 Dec. 13, at  1.

6. "Frontier Plans $2 Billion Network",  CNNfn, The Financial Network, Cable News Network, Inc.  (1996 Oct. 21) (from Reuters). 

7. "Gas Turbines in Your Home?" _ELEC. DAILY_, 1996 Sept. 9, pg2.

8. Philip H. Abelson, "A Changing  Electric Power Industry" _AAAS Science_ J (1996 Jan. 19) (editorial). 

9. Alvin L. Alm  _Washington Post_ N       1981 April 22  "Deregulate Electricity" 

10. Irston R. Barnes _Economics of Public Utility Regulation_ B       1947  "Public Ownership" 

11. John A. Barnes _Reader's Digest_ M       1989 October  "Cable TV's Costly Monopoly Game"

12. Jan Bellamy _Reason_ M       1981 October  "Choose Your Electric Company/2 Utilities Are Better Than 1"

13. Michael L. Block & Thomas M. Lenard _Creating Competitive Markets in Electric Energy: A Comprehensive Proposal_ app. VIII-A (Progress and  Freedom Foundation, 1997 March 17).

14. Stuart F. Brown, "Here Come the Pint-Size Power Plants", _Fortune_, 1996 April 1, pg64C. 

15. Thomas R. Casten, "Electricity Generation: Smaller is Better", _ELEC. J._, 1995 Dec., pg 65.

16. Ronald H. Coase _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1959 October  "The Federal Communications Commission" 

17. Ronald H. Coase _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1962 October  "The Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee" 

18. Ronald H. Coase _Bell Journal of Economics & Management Science_  J  "The Theory of Public Utility Pricing & Its Application" 

19. Richard Coorsch  _Consumers' Research Magazine_ M       1982 October "Cable Could Compete"

20. Nina W. Cornell _Regulation_ J       1980 November "Rate-of-Return Regulation: Protecting Whom from What?"

21. Don Coursey, R. Mark Isaac, Vernon L. Smith _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1984 April "Natural Monopoly & Contested Markets: Some Experimental Results"

22. Robert W. Crandall _Regulation_ J       1992 Summer  "Relaxing the Regulatory Stranglehold on Communications"

23. Harold Demsetz _Economic Inquiry_ J       1992 April "How Many Cheers for Antitrust's 100 Years?"

24. Harold Demsetz _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1968 April "Why Regulate Utilities?"

24C. Harold Demsetz _Journal of Law & Economics_  J     1968 "Why Regulate Utilities?"

25. Thomas J. DiLorenzo _James Madison Journal_ J       ?  "Cable TV's Need for Natural Competition"

26. Jerry Ellig and Robert Crandall "Economic Deregulation and Customer Choice: Lessons for the Electric Industry" (Center for Market Processes,  George Mason Univ., 1997).

Dean G. Fairchild 2000 Hypercommunications.com/hypercommunication.net

27. Roger S. Frantz  "X-Efficiency: Theory, Evidence & Applications" B       1988

28. Roger S. Frantz  "Empirical Evidence: Regulated Industries" 

29. Arthur H. Fuldner "Upgrading  Transmission Capacity for Wholesale Electric Power Trade",  _ELEC. POWER MONTHLY_ xi (Energy Info. Admin., 1996 June).  Costs for an overhead 230KV transmission line are approximately $840K.

30. Lawrence Gasman, Solveig  Bernstein 1997 March 27 _Wall Street Journal_ "A 'Firewall' to Protect Telecom".

31. R. Richard Geddes _Regulation_      J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen  "An Historical Perspective on Electric Utility Regulation" 

32. Richard L. Gordon _Regulation_      J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "The Public Utility Holding Company Act: The Easy Step in Electric Utility Regulatory Reform"

33. Eric S. Hardy _Forbes_ 1997 March 10 "The Little Engine That  Could" pg188

34. Thomas  Hazlett _Unnatural Monopolies_ B       1985    Robert W. Poole "Private Contracting versus Public Regulation as a Solution to the Natural Monopoly Problem"

35. Richard Hellman _Competition in the Electric Utility Industry: A Theoretical & Empirical Study_ B    1972 "Government in the Electric Utility Industry"

36. Greg Henderson _Clarinet_ N       1991 November 12 "Court Declines to Enter Cable Television Dispute"

37. Narain G. Hingorani and Karl E.  Stahlkopf, "High Power Electronics" _Scientific American_ 1993 November pg78.

38. Daniel R. Hollas  Robert Stanley  Herren _Journal of Economics & Business_ J       1982 "An Estimation of the Deadweight & X-Efficiency Losses in the Municipal Electric Industry" 

39. Douglas A. Houston _Regulation_      J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "User-Ownership of Electric Transmission Grids: Toward Resolving the Access Issue"

Peter Huber 1992 _The Geodesic Network ii: 1992 Report on Competition in the Telephone Industry_

40. David A. Huettner, John H. Landon _Southern Economic Journal_       J       1978 April "Electric Utilities: Scale Economies & Diseconomies" 

41. Charles L. Jackson _Unnatural Monopolies_    B       1985    Robert W. Poole "Cable & Public Utility Regulation" 

42. Gregg A. Jarrell 1978 _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       ? "The Demand for State Regulation of the Electric Utility Industry"

43. Paul L. Joskow _Regulation_ J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "Expanding Competitive Opportunities in Electricity Generation" 

44. Daniel Klein _Cato Policy Report_ N       ? "Books Take New Look at Monopoly, Utility Regulation"

45. Harvey Leibenstein _American Economic Review_ J       1966 June "Allocative Efficiency vs. 'X-Efficiency'"

46. Harvey Leibenstein _Challenge_ J       1979 September "X-Efficiency: From Concept to Theory"

47. Abba P. Lerner _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1964 October "Conflicting Principles of Public Utility Price Regulation"

48. Daniel R. Levin _Reader's Digest_ M       1992 June "Behind the Cable TV Rip-Off" 

49. Harvey J. Levin _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1962 October "Federal Control of Entry in the Broadcast Industry" 

50. Martin Loeb, Wesley A. Magat _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1979 October "A Decentralized Method for Utility Regulation" 

51. Michael E. Marotta _GRID News_  N 1991 November 23 "Laissez faire!"

52. Robert J. Michaels _Regulation_      J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "Deregulating Electricity: What Stands in the Way"

53. Thomas Gale Moore _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1961 October "The Purpose of Licensing"

54. Randy A. Nelson, Walter J. Primeaux _Land Economics_  J       1988 November "The Effects of Competition on Transmission & Distribution Costs in the Municipal Electric Industry"

55. William A. Niskanen, Catherine England, Leigh E. Tripoli _Regulation_      J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "Market Deregulation of the Electric Utility Sector" 

56. William A. Niskanen, Catherine England, Leigh E. Tripoli _Regulation_     J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "Power to the People" 

57. William A. Niskanen, Catherine England, Leigh E. Tripoli _Regulation_      J       1992 Winter     William A. Niskanen "The Politics of Electric Power Deregulation" 

58. Marvin N. Olasky _Reason_  M       1986 February "Hornswoggled!: How Ma Bell & Chicago Ed Conned Our Grandparents & Stuck Us with the Bill."

59. Walter J. Primeaux _Quarterly Review of Economics & Business_        J       1974 Summer "A Duopoly in Electricity: Competition in a 'Natural Monopoly'" 

60. Walter J. Primeaux _Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets_      B       1975    Almarin Phillips "A Re-Examination of the Monopoly Market Structure for Electric Utilities" 

61. Walter J. Primeaux _The Review of Economics & Statistics_    J       1976 January 28 "An Assessment of X-Efficiency Gained Through Competition"

62. Walter J. Primeaux, John E. Filer, Robert S. Herren & Daniel R. Hollas _Public Choice_   J       1984 "Determinants of Regulatory Policies Toward Competition in the Electric Utility Industry"

63. Walter J. Primeaux _The Antitrust Bulletin_  J       1979 Spring "Some Problems with Natural Monopoly" 

64. Walter J. Primeaux _Land Economics_  J       1975 May "The Decline of Electric Utility Competition"

65. Walter J. Primeaux _Economic Inquiry_        J       1978 April "The Effect of Competition on Capacity Utilization in the Electric Utility Industry" 

66. Walter J. Primeaux _Unnatural Monopolies_    B       1985    Robert W. Poole "Total Deregulation of Electric Utilities: A Viable Policy Choice" 

67. Walter J. Primeaux _Direct Electric Utility Competition_     B       1986    Walter J. Primeaux Direct Electric Utility Competition 

68. Antonin Scalia _Regulation_      J       1980 November "Federal Communications Commission"

69. Joseph F. Schuler Jr., "Generation:  Big or Small?" _PUB. UTIL. FORT._, 1996 Sept. 15, at 32.

70. Merrile Sing _The Review of Economics & Statistics_    J       1987? "Are Combination Gas & Electric Utilities MultiProduct Natural Monopolies?"

71. George J. Stigler, Claire Friedland _The Journal of Law & Economics_  J       1962 October "What Can Regulators Regulate?: The Case of Electricity" 

72. Corey Stone _Public Utility Fort._ 1996 December "Whither Distribution?" pg20

Alan Stone 1997 _How America Got On-Line: Politics, Markets, and the Revolution in Telecommunications_

73. Jacob Sullum _Reason_  M 1992 March "Unnatural Monopoly"

74. Ronald  Teeples, David Glyer _The Review of Economics & Statistics_    J       1987 August "Cost of Water Delivery Systems: Specification & Ownership Effects"

Ingo Vogelsang and Glenn Woroch 1998 "Local Telephone Service: A Complex Dance of Technology, Regulation, and Compatition" _Industry Studies_ edited by Larry Deutsch

Leonard Waverman 1975 _Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets_ (edited by Almarin Phillips) "The Regulation of Intercity Telecommunications" pp201-239

75. John T. Wenders _Southern Economic Journal_      J       1986 April "Economic Efficiency & Income Distribution in the Electric Utility Industry" 

76. Bill Woods _Public Power_    J    1993 January "Poised to Compete" 

77. Asghar Zardkovhi _Electric Power_  B       1986    John C. Moorhouse "Competition in the Production of Electricity"

1. J.S. Bain _Barriers to New Competition_     B       1962    J.S. Bain "Barriers to New Competition"

2. Irston R. Barnes _The Economics of Public Utility Regulation_      B       1947    Irston R. Barnes "The Economics of Public Utility Regulation" 

3. Irston R. Barnes _Cases on Public Utilities Regulation_    B       ? "Cases on Public Utilities Regulation"

4. Y. Barzel _Journal of Political Economy_    J       1974 April "The Production Function & Technical Change in the Steam Power Industry" 

5. William J. Baumol _American Economic Review_ J       1982 March "Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of Contestable Market Structure" 

6. William J. Baumol _American Economic Review_ J       1977 December "On the Proper Cost Tests for Natural Monopoly in a Multiproduct Industry" 

7. Burton N. Behling_Competition & Monopoly in Public Utility Industries_     B       1938 Burton N. Behling "Competition & Monopoly in Public Utility Industries" 

8. John Boatwright _Journal of Land & Public Utility_ J       1931 May "Competition & Electric Rates"

9. Paul S. Brandon _Bell Journal of Economics_ J       1971 Autumn "The Electric Side of Combination Gas-Electric Utilities"

10. Thomas H. Bruggink _Quarterly Review of Economics & Business_ J       1982 Spring "Public Versus Regulated Private Enterprise in the Municipal Water Industry"

11. John E. Bryson _The New Telecommunications Marketplace_ B       1983    John E. Bryson "The New Telecommunications Marketplace"

12. Laurits R. Christensen, William H. Greene _Journal of Political Economy_    J       1976 August "Economies of Scale in US Electric Power Generation"

13. John Clark _American Economic Review_ J       1940 June "Toward a Concept of Workable Competition"

14. M. Cohen _Yale Law Journal_ J       1979 June "Efficiency & Competition in the Electric Power Industry"

15. Milton Copulos _Reason_  M       1983 July "Myths About Natural Gas Decontrol"

16. T.G. Cowing _Journal of Industrial Economics_ J       1974 December "Technical Change & Scale Economies in an Engineering Production Function: The Case of Steam Electric Power"

17. Keith Cowling, Dennis C. Mueller _Economic Journal_ J       1978 Dec "The Social Costs of Monopoly Power"

18. M.A. Crew, P.R. Kleindorfer _The Bell Journal_ J       1976 Spring "Peak Load Pricing with a Diverse Technology"

19. Remarks of   Jeffrey Dasovich,  Managing Consultant, Law & Economics Consulting  Group, Inc. The Energy Daily's Third Annual Retail Wheeling Conference, Washington DC, 1996 Sept. 20, at 5.

20. P.J. Dhrymes, M. Kruz _Econometrica_ J       1964 July "Technology & Scale in Electricity Generation"

21. Thomas J. DiLorenzo _Regulation_ J       1990 Winter "The Origins of Antitrust: Rhetoric vs Reality"

22. Susan Feigenbaum, Ronald  Teeples _The Review of Economics & Statistics_ J       1983 November "Public Versus Private Water Delivery: A Hedonic Cost Approach"

23. John Ferguson _Antitrust Law & Economics Review_ J       1971 "Consumer Ignorance as a Source of Monopoly Power"

24. John R. Galat _Utility Regulation During Inflation_  B       1971    Joseph Haring & Joseph F. Humphrey "Direct Competition Between Regulated Public Utilities"

25. M. Galatin _Economies of Scale & Technological Change in Thermal Power Generation_ B   1968    M. Galatin "Economies of Scale & Technological Change in Thermal Power Generation"

26. M.G. Glaeser _Public Utilities in American Capitalism_ B       1947 "Public Utilities in American Capitalism"

27. Frederick O. Goddard _Southern Economic Journal_ J       1971 July "On the Effectiveness of Regulation of Electric Utility Prices"

28. Laurence R. Gray _Land Economics_  J       1939 May "Public Utility Competition: A Case Study"

29. A.L. Hammond _AAAS Science_ J       1972 November "Solar Energy: The Largest Resource" 

30. Jon Hanson et al. _Monitoring Competition: A Means of Regulating the Property & Liability Insurance Business_ B       1974 "Monitoring Competition: A Means of Regulating the Property & Liability Insurance Business"

31. Arnold C. Harberger _American Economic Review_ J       1954 May "Monopoly & Resource Allocation"

32. Thomas W. Hazlett _Reason_ M       1982 July "Cable TV's Clouded Future"

33. Thomas W. Hazlett _Regulation_ J       1990 Winter "Should Telephone Companies Provide Cable TV?"

34. J.S. Henderson _Analyzing the Impact of Regulatory Change in Public Utilities_ B     1985 M.A. Crew "Cost Estimating for Vertically Integrated Firms: The Case of Electricity"

35. Herring _Harvard Business Review_ J       1932 "Public Interest: Convenience or Necessity?"

36. Daniel R. Hollas, Thomas S. Friedland _The Quarterly Review of Economics & Business_ J       1980 "Competition, Regulation & 2nd Degree Price Discrimination in the Municipal Electric Industry"

37. Daniel R. Hollas, Thomas S. Friedland _Research in Law & Economics_ J       1980 "Price Discrimination in the Municipal Electric Industry"

38. L. Johnson _American Economic Review_ J       1970 May "Technological Advance & Market Structure in Domestic Telecommunications"

39. William A. Jordan _The Journal of Law & Economics_ J       1972 April "Producer Protection, Prior Market Structure, & the Effects of Government Regulation" 

40. Paul L. Joskow _Journal of Law & Economics_ J       1974 October "Inflation & Environmental Concern: Structural Change in the Process of Public Utility Price Regulation"

41. Paul L. Joskow, Richard Schmalensee _Markets for Power_ B  "Markets for Power: An Analysis of Electrical Utility Deregulation"

42. Paul L. Joskow, Roger G. Noll _Studies in Public Regulation_ B       1981    Gary Fromm "Regulation in Theory & Practice" 

43. Alfred E. Kahn _The Economics of Regulation_ B       1971 "The Economics of Regulation"

44. David R. Kamerschen _Western Economic Journal_ J       1966 Summer "An Estimation of the 'Welfare Losses' from Monopoly in the American Economy"

45. Stephen H. Karlson _Southern Economic Journal_ J       1986 July "Multiple Output Production & Pricing in Electric Utilities"

46. Mark Kelman _Wisconsin Law Review_ J       1979 "Choice & Utility"

47. Harry M. Kitchen _External Research_ J       1973 #5 "A Statistical Estimation of an Operating Cost Function for Municipal Water Provision"

48. Henry Kohn _Yale Law Journal_ J       1941 "A Re-examination of Competition in Gas & Electric Utilities"

49. J.H. Landon, D.A. Huettner _Electric Power Reform_ B       1976    W.H. Shaker & W. Steffy "Restructuring the Electric Utility Industry"

50. Suilin Ling _Economies of Scale in the Steam-Electric Power Generating Industry_ B    1964    Suilin Ling "Economies of Scale in the Steam-Electric Power Generating Industry"

51. K.S. Lomax _Economica_ J       1962 May "Cost Curves for Electricity Generation"

52. P.C. Mann, J.L. Mikesell _Water Resources Bulletin_ J       1976 "Ownership & Water System Operation"

53. D.L. Marlett _Land Economics_ J       1938 August "A Regulatory Dilemma: Limited Term Franchises, Municipal Competition & Ouster Proceedings"

54. John S. McGee _Journal of Law & Economics_ J    1980 October "Predatory Pricing Revisited"

55. J. McNulty _Journal of Industrial Economics_ J       1956 November "Administrative Costs & Scale of Operation in the US Electric Power Industry"

56. John R. Meyer, Merton J. Peck, John Stenason & Charles Zwick _The Economics of Competition in the Transportation Industries_ B    1959 "The Economics of Competition in the Transportation Industries"

57. Thomas Gale Moore _Southern Economic Journal_ J       1970 April "The Effectiveness of Regulation of Electric Utility Prices"

58. Douglas Morgan _Water Resources Bulletin_ J       1977 August "Invester Owned vs. Publicly Owned Water Agencies: An Evaluation of the Property Rights Theory of the Firm"

59. Philip  Nelson _Journal of Political Economy_ J       1970 March "Information & Consumer Behavior"

60. M. Nerlove _Readings in Economic Statistics & Econometrics_ B       1968    Arnold Zellner "Returns to Scale in Electricity Supply"

61. L.G. Neuberg _Bell Journal of Economics_ J       1977 Spring "2 Issues in the Municipal Ownership of Electric Power Distribution Systems"

62. Roger G. Noll _Regulation_ J       1987 #3 "The Twisted Pair"

63. Charles E. Olson _Cost Considerations for Efficient Electricity Supply_ B       1970  Charles E. Olson "Cost Considerations for Efficient Electricity Supply"

64. David Pescovitz, "Reality Check: The Future of Electricity", _Wired_, 1996 Oct., pg80. 

65. C.F. Phillips _The Economics of Regulation_ B       1969 "The Economics of Regulation"

66. Richard A. Posner _Stanford Law Review_ J       1969 "Natural Monopoly & Its Regulation"

67. Richard A. Posner _The Bell Journal of Economics & Management Science_ J       1971 Spring "Taxation by Regulation"

68. Richard A. Posner _Journal of Political Economy_ J       1974 August "The Social Costs of Monopoly & Regulation"

68D. Richard A. Posner _Natural Monopoly and Its Regulation_ B 1999

69. Walter J. Primeaux, Randy A. Nelson _Southern Economic Journal_ J       1980 July "An Examination of Price Discrimination & Internal Subsidization by Electric Utilities"

70. M.J. Roberts _Land Economics_ J       1986 November "Economies of Density & Size in the Transmission & Distribution of Electric Power"

71. Garbriel Roth _Roads in a Market Economy_ B (Avebury Technical, 1996, 1998 April).

72. Tibor Scitovsky _American Economic Association Proceedings_ J       1950 May "Ignorance as a Source of Economic Power"

73. Tibor Scitovsky _Welfare & Competition: The Economics of a Fully Employed Economy_ B 1951 "Welfare & Competition: The Economics of a Fully Employed Economy"

74. William W. Sharkey _The Theory of Natural Monopoly_ B       1982    William W. Sharkey "The Theory of Natural Monopoly"

75. Vernon L. Smith _Regulation_ J       1987 #2 "Currents of Competition in Electricity Markets"

76. Steiner _Quarterly Journal of Economics_ J       1952? "Program Patterns & Preferences"

77. Steiner _Quarterly Journal of Economics_  J       1952 "Workability of Competition in Radiobroadcasting"

78. Irwin M. Stelzer _Regulation_ J       1982 July "Electric Utilities: Next Stop for Deregulators?"

79. Neal Stephenson, "Mother Earth,  Motherboard", _Wired_, 1996 December, at 97.

80. Rodney  Stevenson _Land Economics_ J       1982 February "X-Inefficiency & Interfirm Rivalry: Evidence from the Electric Utility Industry"

81. George J. Stigler _The Bell Journal of Economics & Management Science_ J       1971 Spring "The Theory of Economic Regulation"

82. Jerry Taylor, "Electric Utility Reform: Shock Therapy or Managed Competition?", _Regulation_ J 1996, #3, pp68, 70.

83. Emery Troxel _Economics of Public Utilities_ B       1947    Emery Troxel "Economics of Public Utilities"

84. L.W. Weiss _Promoting Competition in Regulated Markets_ B       1975    Almarin Phillips "Antitrust in the Electric Power Industry"

85. J.T. Wenders _The Bell Journal_ J       1976 Spring "Peak Load Pricing in the Electric Utility Industry"

86. Thomas J. di Lorenzo 1996 "The Myth of Natural Monopoly" _The Review of Austrian Economics_ vol9 #2  ISSN 889-3047  pp43-58

87. Sebastian Eyre &amp; Michael G. Pollitt 2016 _Competition and Regulation in Electricity Markets_ (965 pages)

88. Electric Choice https://www.electricchoice.com/blog/ultimate-guide-illinois-electricity/ <a href="https://www.electricchoice.com/blog/ultimate-guide-illinois-electricity/">link</a>   (Illinois Commerce Commission (formerly Illinois Corporation Commission) de-regulated)
https://www.electricchoice.com/blog/find-cheap-electricity-rates/  <a href="https://www.electricchoice.com/blog/find-cheap-electricity-rates">link</a>(Texas, Ohio...)

89. PowerToChoose.org
https://www.saveonenergy.com/public-utilities-commissions/power-to-choose/<a href="https://www.saveonenergy.com/public-utilities-commissions/power-to-choose/">link</a>